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2025 was a big year for PMOD/WRC as the 14th WMO International Pyrheliometer Comparisons IPC-XIV were held for 3 weeks in September/October. In parallel two other comparison campaigns took place: the 6th Filter-Radiometer Comparison (FRC-VI), used to measure atmospheric aerosols and the 4th International Pyrgeometer Comparison (IPgC-IV), which compares instruments that measure atmospheric longwave infrared radiation.
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The first light for our instrument DARA on the ESA Proba-3 space mission took place successfully in March this year. There are 2 spacecraft, with the upper one providing the means to occult the Sun for the lower spacecraft to measure coronal mass ejections.
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In March 2025, the ESA Solar Orbiter space mission had its first view of the solar poles, reaching 17 degrees out of the ecliptic. This is providing the first views of the solar poles.
- If you would like to have a printed copy sent to you, then please get in touch with us via team-office@pmodwrc.ch.












